Brisbane

Favorite Photos of 2019

A Rothschild giraffe takes a stroll in its outside enclosure on an unusually warm December day at Chicago’s Lincoln Park Zoo.

A Rothschild giraffe takes a stroll in its outside enclosure on an unusually warm December day at Chicago’s Lincoln Park Zoo.

2019 was a momentous year for me with my studies abroad and the launch of Natural Curios. I lived on the other side of the planet for five months in Brisbane, Australia, which spurred me to start writing this blog about the natural world’s curious nature, which was on full display during my travels around Australia and New Zealand. After a year of exploring why Australia’s koalas and monotremes are some of nature’s most curious creatures, how climate change is threatening both Queensland’s flying foxes and Grand Teton National Park’s glaciers and how a giant fossil sea monster blasted out of the outback with dynamite ended up at Harvard, I wanted to dedicate an article to highlighting some of my favorite photographs from this past year. I was lucky enough to explore the world’s largest coral reef and some of the oldest rainforests in the world. I climbed on top of volcanoes and encountered wild parrots in the snowy Southern Alps. From Australia to New Zealand to Chicago to Los Angeles, and some locations in between, I was able to cover a lot of ground over Natural Curios’s inaugural year. Thankfully, I always had a camera with me ready to capture whatever sparked my imagination. Enjoy my favorite photographs from 2019 and stay tuned for new articles in the next few days! Also, don’t forget to check out Natural Curios’s full photography gallery here!

Landscape

Below are some of my favorite landscape pictures from the other side of the world. These pictures comprise both iconic locations, like the Great Barrier Reef and the Sydney Harbor, and more tucked away places, like a quiet, secluded spot in the Brisbane Botanical Garden and Australia’s easternmost point at Byron Bay. My week-long sojourn to New Zealand (bottom row) provided some of the most breathtaking landscapes I have ever seen from the mist-shrouded waterfalls of Milford Sound to the black-sand beaches and soaring volcanic cliffs of Piha Beach to the public parks populated by New Zealand’s most populous residents—sheep.

Animals

These animal pictures are among my favorite from the past year and include animals from both Australia and New Zealand, as well as zoos and parks across the United States. Going to Australia, I was incredibly excited to see world-famous residents like cuddly koalas, gargantuan saltwater crocodiles (aka “Salties”) and ripped kangaroos. The creature that most caught my imagination while I was Down Under was the blue-headed, killer cassowary that disperses seeds in Australia’s primeval rainforests at the top of the continent. Back in the States, I captured such striking creatures as Indonesia’s green peafowl and Lowland gorillas. One resident of Chicago’s Lincoln Park Zoo particularly caught my attention. The Guam kingfisher is extinct on its native island due to invasive snakes and only staves off oblivion in a few zoos around the world, including the Lincoln Park Zoo. There are less than 100 individuals in the whole world. I also captured animals in the wild, like Southern California’s sea lions and New Zealand’s alpine kea in the Southern Alps.

Natural History

Natural history is the study that encompasses all of my favorite disciplines, including paleontology, zoology, botany, geology and environmental studies that, together, help us understand how plants and animals have interacted with the natural world over the last 4 billion years. Natural history museums are my favorite places to visit because they provide insights into the natural world through the display of a diverse assortment of interesting and bizarre specimens, like a juvenile great white shark pickled in alcohol, a dinosaur fossil with mummified skin, or a macabre wall decorated with the ancient skulls of hundreds of dire wolves exhumed from Southern California’s tar pits. Natural history displays also help us picture the distant past by assembling skeletons, like a giant predatory mosasaur or the giant Diprotodon, the largest marsupial ever. Sometimes they even give us ideas of what these primeval behemoths would look like with flesh, skin, fur or scales on their fossilized bones, like the Australian Museum did with its Diprotodon model. Only at natural history museums can you take in the scale of a pygmy blue whale skeleton and feel the explosive power palpable in the split second before an inland taipan, the most venomous snake on earth, strikes a rat. The tuatara picture is the only picture of something that is still alive, but even it offers a look deep into the earth’s past as it represents the last vestige of a whole order of reptiles (bottom row).

Cityscape, Architecture and Miscellaneous

From Sydney’s bustling fish market to Brisbane’s skyline glistening in the late afternoon sun, there were a few of my favorite pictures this year that I could not fit in the three categories above. Among them were several glimpses of the splendid gothic architecture of Australia’s Saint Mary and Saint Patrick cathedrals in Sydney and Melbourne, respectively, and the more subdued St. Peter’s Anglican Church in Queenstown, New Zealand. Queenstown’s soaring peaks also provided an intriguing backdrop for ornate grave stones. The one benefit of a mostly rainy week in Auckland were the wonderful rainbows that would spring up throughout Auckland’s bustling port, giving the cranes and barges a magical quality. And I could not resist putting a picture of one of Steve Irwin’s iconic saltwater crocodiles moving back into its enclosure after a show at the Australia Zoo.

Koalas Are Completely Offbeat

A habitually tired koala yawns during one of its few wakeful hours

A habitually tired koala yawns during one of its few wakeful hours

Australia’s cuddliest creature – deceptively quirky, lethargic, and affected by chlamydia – is a strange creature by even Australia’s wonky standards!

While visiting the Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary, Australia’s oldest and largest koala sanctuary with over 130 koalas according to the park’s entry sign, I took over 80 pictures of sleeping koala bears. I did not realize the overload of sleeping koala pictures I had, likely due to the excitement the cuddly marsupial stirs in even the most solemn of visitors.

These four images are just the tip of the iceberg of the multitude of sleeping koala pictures eating up space on my memory card. If anyone ever needs sleeping koala pictures, I have one from seemingly every angle. All of these pictures made me want to look into some of the strange facts I had heard about koala sleep habits, which led me down a deeper rabbit hole of how peculiar the species actually is.

First, let’s focus on the koala’s infamous (some may say desirable) sleeping habits. According to the World Wildlife Fund (“WWF”), koalas sleep to up to 18 hours a day, as in 75 percent of the day. Every day. While they are awake, it’s not like they’re setting the world ablaze with frenzied activity as they try to salvage 25 percent of the day. They are most likely lumbering around a branch or slowly, methodically chewing eucalyptus leaves with a blank expression, from what I gathered from the “non-sleeping” koalas at Lone Pine. When they are not asleep, they seemingly exist in a hazy fog with a deep desire to chow down on eucalyptus. 

Before I get into the role eucalyptus plays in the koalas languid existence, I want to quickly mention the impressiveness of the koalas ability to sleep anywhere. At Lone Pine, koalas were squashed between each other, hugging branches, and sometimes just slouched over, catching some Z’s in the middle of a branch. The devotion to the act was truly spectacular. The reason why koalas are able to sleep just about anywhere on a eucalyptus tree is because they have extra cartilage at the end of their spine that gives them a padded backside, perfect for their tree-potato lifestyle. 

So why do koalas sleep up to 18 hours a day? This is because their only source of food, eucalyptus leaves, is a very poor source of nourishment. Not only is it poisonous to most animals, it has such a low nutrient content that koalas need to sleep so much to conserve the energy that it takes to digest this poor excuse for food. The reason why koalas can stomach eucalyptus, to the detriment of an active lifestyle, is because they have a special digestive organ, called a caecum, that removes the toxins from the leaves.

A koala gobbles up a eucalyptus leaf, an arduous process that takes minutes

A koala gobbles up a eucalyptus leaf, an arduous process that takes minutes

Not only do koalas enjoy a seemingly lousy food source, but they are very picky eaters. There are 700 species of eucalyptus out there. Koalas can only be bothered to eat less than 50 of these species. It is also not like a koala will willingly eat just any leaf off one of these species of eucalyptus. They often prefer the leaves at the top of the tree because they contain more liquid and slightly more nutrients than the other, nutrient-deficient eucalyptus leaves. 

A few other interesting factoids about Australia’s most endearing marsupial are, for one, that they ARE marsupials and not bears. This means that they share similar traits with some of Australia’s other famed marsupials, like the wombat and kangaroo. They have a pouch where joeys (baby koalas) develop for six months after they are prematurely born, which is the case in most marsupials. After the joey emerges from the pouch, it catches a ride on its mother’s back for the next six months. Something that surprised me about koalas when I first got close to one is that they have huge claws, more like the talons of a bird of prey to be accurate. These help them hang onto tree branches. Koalas also get their name from the Aboriginal word for ‘no drink’ according to WWF, because early Australians believed that koalas did not drink because they received all their required moisture from eucalyptus leaves. That is not true as they sometimes wake up in order to find water, especially during heatwaves. 

Unfortunately koala numbers are in decline. In the wild, they are affected by chlamydia due to stressful situations. To be clear this is a different strain of chlamydia that affects humans, but it can cause blindness and reproductive tract infections in koalas according to the WWF. In addition to that, tree-clearing is causing massive habitat loss for koalas, especially in New South Wales (“NSW”). According to the WWF, tree clearing has tripled in NSW over the course of the last two years, badly fracturing prime koala habitat. The loss of the trees leads to koalas having to search for food on the ground, a dangerous scenario for the slow animals due to traffic, dog attacks, and chlamydia-inducing stressful situations. According to WWF, in NSW, a quarter of the koala population has been lost in the last twenty years. 

But places like Lone Pine are helping by offering koalas a safe environment to live in, along with all-you-can-eat eucalyptus leaves. The sanctuary is worth a trip not only for the koalas (they have 130 of them!), but also because they house practically every other popular Australian animal one can think of, from Tasmanian devils to the platypus. They also have a large outdoor clearing where people can pet kangaroos and emus roam free. Just make sure to watch where you step, as I found out the hard way due to a large pile of kangaroo droppings. 

Lone Pine is, of course, most famous for its koalas and the main attraction is being able to hold a koala. I waited for almost an hour to get to hold one and it was well worth the wait. Koalas are deceptively light once they anchor their velociraptor claws into you and incredibly adorable when they look up at you with their blank expression before mentally checking out. Something I found funny about the whole experience was how the zookeepers working with the koalas had to keep switching out the koalas and kept on uttering the phrase “It’s up to the koalas” whenever they had to warn a hopeful koala-holder of the possibility of not becoming a koala-holder. It seemed funny that an animal that sleeps for three-fourths of a day could get so overworked after being held by a couple visitors. But now I know that koalas, like most animals, are very receptive to stress. Once they did their task, they were sent back to their trees to quickly drift away into the sleepy realm and dream about whatever koalas dream about.

Me with the first koala I’ve ever met. Hopefully It will not be the last koala encounter on my trip!

Me with the first koala I’ve ever met. Hopefully It will not be the last koala encounter on my trip!